| AbouZayd, Shafiq, ''Virginity in Aphrahat'', Pages 123-133 in V Symposium Syriacum, 1988: Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, 29-31 août 1988. Edited by Lavenant, René. Orientalia Christiana Analecta 236. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1990.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, asceticism, virginity, marriage, bnai qyama. |
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AbouZayd, Shafiq, Ihidayutha: A Study of the Life of Singleness in the Syrian Orient. From Ignatius of Antioch to Chalcedon 451 A.D.. Oxford: ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies, 1993.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, IV CE, V CE, Aphrahat, monasticism, asceticism, virginity, spirituality, bnai qyama, Ancient Near East. |
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AbouZayd, Shafiq, ''The Prohibition and the Use of Alcohol in the Syrian Ascetic Tradition and Its Biblical and Spiritual Origins'', ARAM 17 (2005): 135-156.
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| Keywords: asceticism, wine, food, angels, Liber Graduum, Aphrahat, fast, bnai qyama. |
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Antonello, Nicolao, ed. Sancti patris nostri Jacobi episcopi nisibeni Sermones, cum praefatione, notis & dissertatione de ascetis, quae omnia nunc primum in lucem prodeunt. Roma: Typis Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1756.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Jacob of Nisibis, translations from Syriac, translations into Armenian, Syriac influence [Armenia], primary sources [Armenian] + Latin translation. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, The Gospel Quotations of Aphrahat the Persian Sage. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1975.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, exegesis, New Testament, Gospel of John, Gospels, quotations. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, ''Another Treatise of Aphrahat the Persian Sage in Ethiopic Translation: A Short Note'', New Testament Studies 27 (1980-1981): 632-640.
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| Keywords: Aphrahat, Syriac influence [Ethiopia], translations from Syriac, translations into Geez. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, ''‘The Flying Jesus’: Luke 4:29-30 in the Syriac Diatessaron'', Vigiliae Christianae 40 (1986): 313-341.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, II CE, Tatian, Diatessaron, New Testament, Gospel of Luke, Lk 4:29-30, Jesus, IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, exegesis, Gospels. |
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Baker, Aelred, ''Early Syriac Asceticism'', The Downside Review 88 (1970): 393-409.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Liber Graduum, asceticism, monasticism, Gospel of Thomas. |
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Barnes, Timothy D., ''Constantine and the Christians of Persia'', Journal of Roman Studies 75 (1985): 126-136.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Byzantine empire, Iran, Sassanians, Constantine, politics, persecution, Aphrahat, Iran. |
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Baumstark, Anton, ''Ps-Jonathan zu Deuteronomium 34,6 und die Pentateuchzitate Afrahats'', Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft NF 18 [59] (1942-1943): 99-111.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Old Testament, Deuteronomy, quotations, Jewish background, Targums. |
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| Beck, Edmund, ''Ein Beitrag zur Terminologie des ältesten syrischen Mönchtums'', Pages 254-267 in Antonius Magnus Eremita 356–1956. Studia ad antiquum monachismum spectantia. Edited by Steidle, Basilius. Studia Anselmiana 38. Roma: Orbis Catholicus / Herder, 1956.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, monasticism. |
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Beck, Edmund, ''Symbolum-Mysterium bei Aphraat und Ephräm'', Oriens Christianus 42 (1958): 19-40.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, symbols, mystery. |
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Becker, Adam Howard, ''Anti-Judaism and Care for the Poor in Aphrahat’s Demonstration 20'', Journal of Early Christian Studies 10:3 (2002): 305–327.
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| Keywords: Aphrahat, anti-Judaism, Jewish-Christian relations, IV CE, poor, society, charity. |
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| Benin, Stephen D., ''Commandments, Covenants and the Jews in Aphrahat, Ephrem and Jacob of Sarug'', Pages 135-156 in Approaches to Judaism in Medieval Times. Edited by Blumenthal, David R.. Brown Judaic Studies 54. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1985.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Jacob of Sarug, Jewish-Christian relations, covenant, commandments, anti-Judaism. |
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Bernhard, Ludger, ''Der Sitz im Leben der Theologie Aphrahats'', Jahres- und Tagungsbericht der Görres-Gesellschaft (1984): 131-132.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, theology. |
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Bert, Georg, Aphrahat’s, des persischen Weisen, Homilien. Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 3.3-4. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs, 1888.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, George, bishop of the Arabs, primary sources [Syriac] - German translation. |
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Bettiolo, Paolo, ''Adamo in Eden. Il difficile discernimento della vita perfetta'', Annali di storia dell’esegesi 13:2 (1996): 509-527.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Old Testament, exegesis, Genesis, Adam, Paradise. |
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Bettiolo, Paolo, ''Adamo in Eden e la liturgia celeste: temi della meditazione cristiana nella Siria del IV secolo, tra Afraate e il Liber graduum'', Rivista di storia e letteratura religiosa 37:1 (2001): 3-27.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Liber Graduum, Old Testament, exegesis, Genesis, Adam, Paradise, heaven, liturgy. |
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Bewer, Julius A., ''A Collation of the Gospel Text of Aphraates with That of the Sinaitic, Curetonian, and Peshitta Text'', American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 16:2 (1900): 110-123.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, New Testament, Gospels, Peshitta NT, Old Syriac Gospels. |
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Bewer, Julius A., ''The History of the New Testament Canon in the Syrian Church'', American Journal of Theology 4:1 (1900): 64-98.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, New Testament, Gospels, Peshitta NT, Old Syriac Gospels, Diatessaron, canon. |
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Bewer, Julius A., The History of the New Testament Canon in the Syrian Church. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1900.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, New Testament, Diatessaron, Peshitta NT, canon. |
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Beyer, Jeorjios Martin, “Wie der Körper des Alphabets”: syrisches Christentum im zweiten Drittel des vierten Jahrhunderts. Mainzer althistorische Studien 6. Sankt Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, 2006.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Aithallah, asceticism, feasts, Easter, Jewish-Christian relations, paganism, heterodoxy, polemic, Julian, Arianism. |
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Bickell, Gustav, Ausgewählte Schriften der syrischen Kirchenväter: Aphraates, Rabulas und Isaak von Ninive. Bibliothek der Kirchenväter [30]. Kempten: Jos. Kösel, 1874.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, VII CE, Aphrahat, Rabbula, Isaac of Nineveh, Alexander Akoimetos, primary sources [Syriac] - German translation, primary sources [Greek] - German translation. |
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| Blum, Georg Günter, ''Afrahat'', Pages 625-635 in Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by Krause, Gerhard and Müller, Gerhard. Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1977.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat. |
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Boismard, Marie-Emile and Lamouille, A., Le Diatessaron: de Tatien à Justin. Études Bibliques, NS 15. Paris: J. Gabalda, 1992.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, Tatian, II CE, New Testament, Gospels, Diatessaron, Ephrem, Aphrahat, baptism. |
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Bonifacino, B., ''Significanto dei termini Santo, Santità, Santificare nelle ‘Dimostrazioni’ di Afraate il ‘Sapiente Persiano’'', Studi e ricerche sull’Oriente cristiano 1:1 (1978): 67-78; 1:2 (1978), 17-38.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, holiness. |
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Botha, Phil J., ''A Comparison between Aphrahat and Ephrem on the Subject of Passover'', Acta Patristica et Byzantina 3 (1992): 46-62.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, Easter, Passover. |
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Botha, Phil J., ''The Reception of Daniel Chapter 2 in the Commentary Ascribed to Ephrem the Syrian Church Father'', Acta Patristica et Byzantina 17 (2006): 119-143.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Ephremiana [Syriac], Old Testament, exegesis, Daniel, commentary, Aphrahat, primary sources [Syriac] - English translation. |
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| Bou Mansour, Tanios, ''Einführung: Zur syrischen Christologie vor Chalcedon'', Pages 438-448 in Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche. Bd. 2.3: Die Kirchen von Jerusalem und Antiochien nach 451 bis 600. Edited by Grillmeier, Alois and Hainthaler, Theresia. Freiburg im Breisgau / Basel / Vienna: Herder, 2002.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, III CE, IV CE, Odes of Solomon, Acts of Thomas, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Christology. |
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Brade, Lutz, ''Überlegungen zu Afrahats Aussagen über Engel'', Oriens Christianus 62 (1978): 98-102.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, angelology. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life. Cistercian Studies Series 101. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 1987.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, VI CE, VII CE, VIII CE, prayer, spirituality, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Liber Graduum, Evagrius, John of Apamea, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Babowai, Babai of Nisibis, Abraham of Natpar, Sahdona, Isaac of Nineveh, Dadisho Qatraya, Abdisho Hazzaya, John of Dalyatha, Joseph Hazzaya, Jacobite, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac] - English translation. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., ''The Spirituality of the Heart in Syriac Tradition'', The Harp 1:2-3 (1988): 93-115.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, VII CE, Aphrahat, spirituality, mysticism, heart, Nestorian. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., ed. The Teaching of the Syrian Fathers on Prayer. Glane / Losser: Bar Hebraeus Verlag, 1988.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, V CE, VI CE, VII CE, VIII CE, spirituality, prayer, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Liber Graduum, John of Apamea, Jacob of Sarug, Our Father, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Babai of Nisibis, Sahdona, Simeon of Taibutheh, Isaac of Nineveh, Joseph Hazzaya, John Saba, Jacobite, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac]. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., ''Notulae syriacae: Some Miscellaneous Identifications'', Le Muséon 108:1-2 (1995): 69-78.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, New Testament, Diatessaron, Gospel of John, Old Testament, Peshitta OT, Genesis, Gen 32:30-34:13, Gen 49:24-49:25, Jn 7:37, Isaac of Nineveh, Easter, calendar, liturgics, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Abba Isaiah, hagiography, Antony the Great, Babai of Nisibis. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., Prière et vie spirituelle. Textes des Pères syriaques. Spiritualité orientale 90. Translated by Rance, Didier and Joly, André. Bégrolles-en-Mauges: Abbaye de Bellefontaine, 2011.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, VI CE, VII CE, VIII CE, prayer, spirituality, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Liber Graduum, Evagrius, John of Apamea, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Babowai, Babai of Nisibis, Abraham of Natpar, Sahdona, Isaac of Nineveh, Dadisho Qatraya, Abdisho Hazzaya, John of Dalyatha, Jacobite, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac] - French translation. |
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| Brox, Norbert, ''Das Christentum des syrischen Vaters Aphrahats'', Pages 61-84 in Jüdische Wege des altchristlichen Dogmas 4. Jerusalem: 1983.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Jewish-Christian relations. |
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Bruns, Peter, Das Christusbild Aphrahats des Persischen Weisen. Hereditas: Studien zur Alten Kirchengeschichte 4. Bonn: Borengässer, 1990.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Christ, Christology. |
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Bruns, Peter, Aphrahat. Unterweisungen. Fontes Christiani 5.1-2. Freiburg im Breisgau / New York: Herder, 1991.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, primary sources [Syriac] - German translation. |
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Buck, Christopher George, ''Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in ‘Persian’ Christianity and the Baha’i Faith''. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto, 1996. |
| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, Old Testament, Genesis, exegesis, symbols, Paradise. |
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Bucur, Bogdan Gabriel, Angelomorphic Pneumatology: Clement of Alexandria and Other Early Christian Witnesses. Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 95. Leiden / Boston: Brill, 2009.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, angelology, Holy Spirit, spirituality. |
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