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Abel, Danielle, ''Early Syro-Mesopotamian Christian Writers, Jews and Judaism: Influence and Reaction; with a Study of a Selection of Aphrahat’s Demonstrations''. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Manchester, 2005. |
| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Jewish-Christian relations, polemic, anti-Judaism. |
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| AbouZayd, Shafiq, ''Virginity in Aphrahat'', Pages 123-133 in V Symposium Syriacum, 1988: Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, 29-31 août 1988. Edited by Lavenant, René. Orientalia Christiana Analecta 236. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Studiorum Orientalium, 1990.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, asceticism, virginity, marriage, bnai qyama. |
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AbouZayd, Shafiq, Ihidayutha: A Study of the Life of Singleness in the Syrian Orient. From Ignatius of Antioch to Chalcedon 451 A.D.. Oxford: ARAM Society for Syro-Mesopotamian Studies, 1993.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, IV CE, V CE, Aphrahat, monasticism, asceticism, virginity, spirituality, bnai qyama, Ancient Near East. |
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AbouZayd, Shafiq, ''The Prohibition and the Use of Alcohol in the Syrian Ascetic Tradition and Its Biblical and Spiritual Origins'', ARAM 17 (2005): 135-156.
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| Keywords: asceticism, wine, food, angels, Liber Graduum, Aphrahat, fast, bnai qyama. |
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| Ambalathil, George, ''The Ascetical Practices according to the Sixth Demonstration of Aphrahat († 345)'', Pages 367-379 in The Way of Life: Festschrift in Honour of Prof. Dr Varghese Pathikulangara, CMI. Edited by Kochappilly, Paulachan P. and Pallikunnel, Geo and Kureethara, Joseph Varghese. Manganam, Kottayam: Denha Services, 2011.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, asceticism, bnai qyama. |
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Antonello, Nicolao, ed. Sancti patris nostri Jacobi episcopi nisibeni Sermones, cum praefatione, notis & dissertatione de ascetis, quae omnia nunc primum in lucem prodeunt. Roma: Typis Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide, 1756.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Jacob of Nisibis, translations from Syriac, translations into Armenian, Syriac influence [Armenia], primary sources [Armenian] + Latin translation. |
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Aravackal, Roselin, The Mystery of the Triple Gradated Church: A Theological Analysis of the Kṯāḇā d-Massqāṯā (Book of Steps) with Particular Reference to the Writing of Aphrahat and John the Solitary. Oriental Institute of Religious Studies India Publications 437. Kottayam, India: Oriental Institute of Religious Studies, 2018.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Liber Graduum, Aphrahat, John of Apamea, spirituality, mysticism, ecclesiology. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, The Gospel Quotations of Aphrahat the Persian Sage. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1975.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, exegesis, New Testament, Gospel of John, Gospels, quotations. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, ''Another Treatise of Aphrahat the Persian Sage in Ethiopic Translation: A Short Note'', New Testament Studies 27 (1980-1981): 632-640.
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| Keywords: Aphrahat, Syriac influence [Ethiopia], translations from Syriac, translations into Geez. |
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Baarda, Tjitze, ''‘The Flying Jesus’: Luke 4:29-30 in the Syriac Diatessaron'', Vigiliae Christianae 40 (1986): 313-341.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, II CE, Tatian, Diatessaron, New Testament, Gospel of Luke, Lk 4:29-30, Jesus, IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, exegesis, Gospels. |
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Baker, Aelred, ''Early Syriac Asceticism'', The Downside Review 88 (1970): 393-409.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Liber Graduum, asceticism, monasticism, Gospel of Thomas. |
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Barnes, Timothy D., ''Constantine and the Christians of Persia'', Journal of Roman Studies 75 (1985): 126-136.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Byzantine empire, Iran, Sassanians, Constantine, politics, persecution, Aphrahat, Iran. |
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Baumstark, Anton, ''Ps-Jonathan zu Deuteronomium 34,6 und die Pentateuchzitate Afrahats'', Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft NF 18 [59] (1942-1943): 99-111.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Old Testament, Deuteronomy, quotations, Jewish background, Targums. |
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| Beck, Edmund, ''Ein Beitrag zur Terminologie des ältesten syrischen Mönchtums'', Pages 254-267 in Antonius Magnus Eremita 356–1956. Studia ad antiquum monachismum spectantia. Edited by Steidle, Basilius. Studia Anselmiana 38. Roma: Orbis Catholicus / Herder, 1956.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, monasticism. |
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Beck, Edmund, ''Symbolum-Mysterium bei Aphraat und Ephräm'', Oriens Christianus 42 (1958): 19-40.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, symbols, mystery. |
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Becker, Adam Howard, ''Anti-Judaism and Care for the Poor in Aphrahat’s Demonstration 20'', Journal of Early Christian Studies 10:3 (2002): 305-327.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Jewish-Christian relations, polemic, anti-Judaism, poor, society, charity. |
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Belinitzky, Bar and Rotman, Youval, eds. The Cave of Treasures: Syriac Anthology from Late Antiquity in Hebrew Translation. Tel Aviv: Tel Aviv University Press, 2018.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, Jacob of Sarug, Cave of Treasures, Liber Graduum, Acts of Thomas, St Onesima, Severus of Antioch, Ishobocht, primary sources [Syriac] - Hebrew translation. |
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| Benin, Stephen D., ''Commandments, Covenants and the Jews in Aphrahat, Ephrem and Jacob of Sarug'', Pages 135-156 in Approaches to Judaism in Medieval Times. Edited by Blumenthal, David R.. Brown Judaic Studies 54. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1985.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Jacob of Sarug, Jewish-Christian relations, covenant, commandments, anti-Judaism. |
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Bernhard, Ludger, ''Der Sitz im Leben der Theologie Aphrahats'', Jahres- und Tagungsbericht der Görres-Gesellschaft (1984): 131-132.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, theology. |
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Bert, Georg, Aphrahat’s, des persischen Weisen, Homilien. Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 3.3-4. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs, 1888.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, George, bishop of the Arabs, primary sources [Syriac] - German translation. |
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Bettiolo, Paolo, ''Adamo in Eden. Il difficile discernimento della vita perfetta'', Annali di storia dell’esegesi 13:2 (1996): 509-527.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Old Testament, exegesis, Genesis, Adam, Paradise. |
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Bettiolo, Paolo, ''Adamo in Eden e la liturgia celeste: temi della meditazione cristiana nella Siria del IV secolo, tra Afraate e il Liber graduum'', Rivista di storia e letteratura religiosa 37:1 (2001): 3-27.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Liber Graduum, Old Testament, exegesis, Genesis, Adam, Paradise, heaven, liturgy. |
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Bettiolo, Paolo, Testimoni dell’eschaton: monaci siro-orientali in un’età di torbidi. Pubblicazioni dell’istituto per le scienze religiose, Bologna. Bologna: Il Mulino, 2019.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, V CE, VII CE, VIII CE, spirituality, asceticism, monasticism, Aphrahat, Liber Graduum, Isaac of Nineveh, Thomas of Marga, Dadisho Qatraya, Nestorian. |
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Bewer, Julius A., ''A Collation of the Gospel Text of Aphraates with That of the Sinaitic, Curetonian, and Peshitta Text'', American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 16:2 (1900): 110-123.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, New Testament, Gospels, Peshitta NT, Old Syriac Gospels. |
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Bewer, Julius A., ''The History of the New Testament Canon in the Syrian Church'', American Journal of Theology 4:1 (1900): 64-98.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, New Testament, Gospels, Peshitta NT, Old Syriac Gospels, Diatessaron, canon. |
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Bewer, Julius A., The History of the New Testament Canon in the Syrian Church. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1900.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, New Testament, Diatessaron, Peshitta NT, canon. |
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Beyer, Jeorjios Martin, “Wie der Körper des Alphabets”: syrisches Christentum im zweiten Drittel des vierten Jahrhunderts. Mainzer althistorische Studien 6. Sankt Katharinen: Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, 2006.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Aithallah, asceticism, feasts, Easter, Jewish-Christian relations, paganism, heterodoxy, polemic, Julian, Arianism. |
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Bickell, Gustav, Ausgewählte Schriften der syrischen Kirchenväter: Aphraates, Rabulas und Isaak v. Ninive, zum ersten Male aus dem Syrischen übersetzt. Bibliothek der Kirchenväter [30]. Kempten: Jos. Kösel, 1874.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, V CE, VII CE, Aphrahat, Rabbula, Alexander Akoimetos, hagiography, canon law, letters, Isaac of Nineveh, spirituality, mysticism, poetry, hymnography, Cyrillona, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac] - German translation, primary sources [Greek] - German translation. |
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| Blum, Georg Günter, ''Afrahat'', Pages 625-635 in Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by Krause, Gerhard and Müller, Gerhard. Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1977.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat. |
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Boismard, Marie-Emile and Lamouille, A., Le Diatessaron: de Tatien à Justin. Études Bibliques, NS 15. Paris: J. Gabalda, 1992.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, Tatian, II CE, New Testament, Gospels, Diatessaron, Ephrem, Aphrahat, baptism. |
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| Bolgiani, Franco, ''L’ascesi di Noé. A proposito di Theoph., ad Autol., III, 19'', Pages 295-333 in Forma futuri: Studi in onore del cardinale Michele Pellegrino. Torino: Bottega d’Erasmo, 1975.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, IV-VII CE, IV CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Old Testament, Genesis, Noah, exegesis, asceticism. |
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Bonifacino, B., ''Significanto dei termini Santo, Santità, Santificare nelle ‘Dimostrazioni’ di Afraate il ‘Sapiente Persiano’'', Studi e ricerche sull’Oriente cristiano 1:1 (1978): 67-78; 1:2 (1978), 17-38.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, holiness. |
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Botha, Phil J., ''A Comparison between Aphrahat and Ephrem on the Subject of Passover'', Acta Patristica et Byzantina 3 (1992): 46-62.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Aphrahat, Easter, Passover. |
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Botha, Phil J., ''The Reception of Daniel Chapter 2 in the Commentary Ascribed to Ephrem the Syrian Church Father'', Acta Patristica et Byzantina 17 (2006): 119-143.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Ephrem, Ephremiana [Syriac], Old Testament, exegesis, Daniel, commentary, Aphrahat, primary sources [Syriac] - English translation. |
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| Bou Mansour, Tanios, ''Einführung: Zur syrischen Christologie vor Chalcedon'', Pages 438-448 in Jesus der Christus im Glauben der Kirche. Bd. 2.3: Die Kirchen von Jerusalem und Antiochien nach 451 bis 600. Edited by Grillmeier, Alois and Hainthaler, Theresia. Freiburg im Breisgau / Basel / Vienna: Herder, 2002.
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| Keywords: I-III CE, III CE, IV CE, Odes of Solomon, Acts of Thomas, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Christology. |
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Bou Mansour, Tanios, Le ministère sacerdotal dans la tradition syriaque primitive: Aphraate, Éphrem, Jacques de Saroug et Narsaï. Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae 156. Leiden: Brill, 2020.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, IV CE, V CE, VI CE, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Narsai, Jacob of Sarug, poetry, hymnography, priesthood, priest, Christology, Holy Spirit, eschatology, Old Testament, exegesis, women, Nestorian, Jacobite. |
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Brade, Lutz, ''Überlegungen zu Afrahats Aussagen über Engel'', Oriens Christianus 62 (1978): 98-102.
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| Keywords: IV CE, Aphrahat, angelology. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., The Syriac Fathers on Prayer and the Spiritual Life. Cistercian Studies Series 101. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Cistercian Publications, 1987.
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| Keywords: IV CE, V CE, VI CE, VII CE, VIII CE, prayer, spirituality, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Liber Graduum, Evagrius, John of Apamea, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Babowai, Babai of Nisibis, Abraham of Natpar, Sahdona, Isaac of Nineveh, Dadisho Qatraya, Abdisho Hazzaya, John of Dalyatha, Joseph Hazzaya, Jacobite, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac] - English translation. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., ''The Spirituality of the Heart in Syriac Tradition'', The Harp 1:2-3 (1988): 93-115.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, VII CE, Aphrahat, spirituality, mysticism, heart, Nestorian. |
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Brock, Sebastian P., ed. The Teaching of the Syrian Fathers on Prayer. Glane / Losser: Bar Hebraeus Verlag, 1988.
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| Keywords: IV-VII CE, VII-XVIII CE, IV CE, V CE, VI CE, VII CE, VIII CE, spirituality, prayer, Aphrahat, Ephrem, Liber Graduum, John of Apamea, Jacob of Sarug, Our Father, Philoxenus of Mabbug, Babai of Nisibis, Sahdona, Simeon of Taibutheh, Isaac of Nineveh, Joseph Hazzaya, John Saba, Jacobite, Nestorian, primary sources [Syriac]. |
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